Researching direct to consumer brands? Makes sense whether you operate B2B vs B2C.
The direct to consumer model (see: D2C meaning) has proven a massive success in the age of ecommerce.
Here’s why:
Online shopping removed all the traditional barriers to connecting directly with customers. Got enough money for a website? Boom, you can sell.
The act of selling directly to customers online also removes pricey intermediaries and gives companies direct access to customer data and feedback.
That means lower costs and better experiences, respectively. It’s a customer’s dream.
To do it right, learn from the masters. Here are the 6 direct to consumer brands we think exemplify the direct to consumer business model and make the most out of their DTC marketing and DTC advertising.
What makes these D2C brands so valuable? What problems does their adoption of the D2C model solve? Are they following or establishing direct to consumer trends? Exploring those answers will help you determine what problems your D2C adoption will solve in your industry.
Let’s get to it.
Warby Parker
To say Warby Parker is a D2C pioneer is an understatement. Founded in 2010, the business disrupted an industry totally entrenched in the traditional retail model.
The Problem
Eyeglasses were too expensive. 80% of high-end eyewear was designed and manufactured by a single company, Luxottica. That company also owns Ray-Ban, Oakley, Lenscrafters, Pearle Vision, and Sunglass Hut. They take the B2B business model to a whole new level.
For too long, the only option when purchasing eyeglasses was paying hundreds of dollars at your optometrist’s office. This is in large part because of the near-monopoly Luxottica had over the industry. Everyone was forced to pay for Luxottica’s licensing fees and mark up their products to support retail distribution and display.
The Solution
Warby Parker took a look at the industry and rightly noticed the expensive, bloated supply chain holding everyone hostage. They opted for vertical integration. As opposed to horizontal integration. The latter of which outsources parts of the supply chain to different organizations. Vertically-integrated companies own or control their entire supply chain.
They designed their own frames, which immediately removed the hefty licensing fees being passed down to end consumers. They source their own raw materials inventory, further lessening third-party supply chain expense that customers pay for.
And, crucially, they started selling their products directly to consumers through a digital storefront. Doing so not only removed the cost of retail display and storage, but allowed them to control 100% of the customer experience.
Which they absolutely crushed:
Customers can select five frames, receive them in the mail, choose the one(s) they want after a try-on period, then submit their final order online. All shipping costs are included. All glasses can be returned or exchanged within 30 days. They also have beautiful eCommerce packaging and their eCommerce shipping is fast and efficient.
It’s no coincidence that the largest team within the Warby Parker organization is the Customer Experience team. This is one of the biggest benefits of the D2C business model. Because Warby Parker engages directly with customers, they’re able to gather feedback and analyze customer behavior directly. This means they can react to that data and make the experience even better.
Allbirds
The Problem
Most shoe-makers rely on old-fashioned, synthetic materials like polyester. That traditional model of shoe manufacturing was solidly established. Any attempt to go outside of it and create a viable business model was impossibly expensive.
That made the creation of sustainable shoes made out of natural materials a non-starter for years. The sourcing and manufacturing infrastructure just wasn’t there for anyone who wanted to work outside of the established system.
The Solution
Allbirds needed to lower the price of shoe manufacturing with sustainable, non-traditional material to make the company viable and see eCommerce growth. They opted for the direct-to-consumer model. They only sell their products through their own website and a handful of their own retail stores. By not having third-party wholesalers (see what is wholesale) or retailers, they eliminate a big part of supply chain price inflation.
Cutting these costs allowed Allbirds to spend more money on proprietary design, sourcing, and manufacturing. There wouldn’t be an Allbirds without the D2C model.
Joey Zwillinger, co-founder of Allbirds, sums up the benefits of the business model in a recent interview with Customer Strategist:
“We can’t speak for the whole industry, but at Allbirds, our customers recognize that instead of paying a retailer to sell our products for us, we put that money right into the quality of every pair of shoes—this means that for a very reasonable price, customers can enjoy the amazing, premium materials that we use to make our products. We also believe that the feedback loop between us and our customers is critical, and the improvements we make to our product as a result resonate with our customers.”
Everlane
Everlane’s approach is similar to Allbirds’. They use a direct-to-consumer business model to subsidize a quality and sustainability that would otherwise make their products prohibitively expensive.
The Problem
Over 97% of apparel sold in the U.S. is made overseas. Outsourcing clothing production to established international factories has financial benefits: labor is cheaper and the infrastructure is already set up. The problem is that any company that wants to deviate from that formula has to pay for it.
Enter Everlane. They wanted to use only the most ethical and sustainable factories they could find. There are perhaps unsurprisingly far less factories run to high ethical standards than not. That means they’re smaller, labor is more expensive, and volume discounts don’t exist at the scale of established, traditional factories.
Can’t get bulk shipping discounts if there ain’t bulk, y’know?
Any company that wants to pay a premium for that type of production has two options off-set their costs. They can either charge more for their products or they can eliminate as much of the supply chain and distribution cost as possible.
Everlane chose the latter option.
The Solution
Everlane sells their products on their website or at one of their seven retail locations in the U.S. They don’t retail in big box or third party retailers. By going directly to consumers, they’re able to cut out the wholesale, distribution, and retail intermediaries that cost end consumers money.
This allows them to spend money where they want: ethical factories and sustainable material.
The proof is in the pudding:
It costs Everlane $42 to make a basic cashmere crew-neck sweater. They sell it for around $100. Most of their competitors sell the same type of garment for $200+ and don’t outsource to ethical producers.
That’s because they’re losing bunches of money in the supply chain to middlemen.
Dollar Shave Club
The Problem
Gillette (the best a man can get) held around 70% of the razor market for many decades. Heck, Warren Buffett even invested in it during its heyday. Made a clean $4.5 billion off that investment, too.
Any frequent shaver over the age of 35 likely remembers the racket: the razor itself isn’t too expensive, but the replacement blades are.
And that expense was on an upward trajectory with no signs of stopping and no one to challenge Gillette’s excess.
Enter Michael Dubin, an unemployed digital marketer. In Dollar Shave Club’s first viral commercial, their founder says:
“And do you think your razor needs a vibrating handle, a flashlight, a back scratcher, and 10 blades? Your handsome-a** grandfather had one blade and polio. Stop paying for shave tech you don’t need.”
Oh, and the blades were kept behind locked plastic cases in pharmacies and supermarkets. Another unfortunate side effect of being held hostage by one company in a traditional retail environment: physically asking someone to get stuff for you.
Everything about the traditional retail model for razors screamed unideal.
The Solution
Sell simple razors and blades directly to people through a D2C subscription model. You get Dollar Shave Club’s razors directly from them through recurring deliveries. Shaving is a routine. Shavers know how many blades they need. It’s the perfect opportunity for the subscription model. Not unlike a coffee bean subscription.
Shavers are also well aware that shaving is, fundamentally, a simple activity. They do not need “shave tech.” They need a razor. And they don’t want to press the assistance button in the Walgreens aisle to get one.
This low-cost, logical appeal would have only been possible with the D2C model. Dollar Shave Club shaved off their supply chain costs and passed those savings directly to individuals.
A YouTube video from an out-of-work Internet marketer to a one billion dollar acquisition. That’s the power of direct to consumer brands.
Casper
Speaking of industries that have historically required in-store dependence on salespeople for products with soaring markups…
It’s mattresses!
The Problem
For decades, buying a mattress has weirdly been closer to buying a used car than buying a home good. You enter a mattress store, the salesperson approaches, and you navigate a steady stream of upselling for the remainder of your time there.
Buying a mattress has also historically broken the bank. A queen-size Casper original mattress clocks in at just under $1,000. Their luxury-level Wave Hybrid—the costliest product they sell—exceeds $2,300. Other retail mattresses routinely go up to $3,000.
Why?
An expensive supply chain and a commission-based sales structure.
Couple that with the fact that you have to get the mattress to your bedroom after purchase. Those things ain’t small.
The traditional customer experience of mattress buying was just plain bad.
The Solution
This is perhaps the most surprising D2C success story of them all. Direct to consumer models solve the problem of unpleasant in-store shopping experiences, sure.
But Casper solved the problem of getting a dang mattress to your house. Each Casper mattress shows up at your door in a box roughly the size of a miniature refrigerator.
By setting up an online headless ecommerce site that requires customers transact directly with Casper, they gained:
- Complete control of the customer experience
- The ability to dictate branding and engagement on their own terms
- The chance to leverage customer data directly from their end users
- Lower costs by cutting out many retailers and wholesalers
And that’s what made them a one-billion-dollar company.
BarkBox
The Problem
Owning a pet is expensive. Giving your pet the best possible products you can is prohibitively expensive. Per BarkBox’s website, they’re goal is to:
“Lower existing barriers to a dog-inclusive lifestyle and help dogs and their people stay together.”
The amount of people who give up on raising their dogs, or raise their dogs suboptimally, because of financial constraints is too high, says BarkBox.
The problem, like that of eyewear or razors, is that of a controlled market. Did you know that six conglomerates are behind 90% of pet food and treats?
That’s not the sort of free-market competition that keeps prices down. Quite the opposite.
The Solution
BarkBox cuts a whole heck of a lot of costs and passes those savings onto the customer.
Here’s how:
- Many products are designed and produced in-house and tested by the company’s own internal test dogs.
- Choices are limited; you choose your dog’s size and nutritional requirements or constraints, then the frequency of delivery.
- Products are shipped directly to consumers via a monthly subscription model.
It’s a streamlined process that takes roughly 5 minutes to initiate. And by eliminating third-party manufacturers, wholesalers, and retailers, BarkBox makes good on their mission statement: lower the barrier to a pet-inclusive lifestyle.
BarkBox is now valued at around $200 million.
Woof.
The Best Direct to Consumer Brands
What turns D2C companies into the top direct to consumer brands is solving an existing problem. And the traditional retail model is full of problems.
Look at the list of direct to consumer companies above. How can your company turn direct to consumer sales into a list of problems solved? How can you increase sales by cross selling?
It starts with looking at your industry and examining its common complaints.
With clothing and shoes, Everlane and Allbirds lowered the customer cost of ethical and sustainable business practices. Warby Parker blew off the lid on the price and options offered from the existing eyewear monopoly.
What stale, outdated business practices exist in your industry? Are you in the DTC food market but online sales are tough? Identify that and use this list of the best direct to consumer brands as inspiration.
You can also look into listing your products on an online marketplace to get access to a much larger audience more quickly.
Go forth and disrupt.
Frequently Asked Questions About Direct to Consumer Brands
The direct to consumer market is growing among several niches, like clothing, food, beauty products, and jewelry. In order to make the most of your DTC venture, it’s useful to have some industry knowledge. Read our answers to common questions below:
How Many D2C Brands are There?
There are an estimated 22,000 direct to consumer (D2C) brands currently in operation. Most of these businesses are accessories, clothing, lifestyle goods, and apparel-based. About one in five D2C brands are cosmetics or beauty products.
What Is a Direct to Consumer Brand?
A direct to consumer (D2C) brand sells products directly to buyers online without involving retail stores or a distribution network. Instead of browsing retail sites like Target or Walmart, buyers go to a company’s website, purchase items directly, and get them shipped right away. Many D2C brands are finding success with custom subscription boxes, which allows them to generate recurring revenue.
D2C brands have exploded over the last few years. The D2C industry is expected to grow by 19.2% in 2021 and beyond. This includes niches as diverse as food and beer all the way to cosmetics and electronics.
What Is DTC Strategy?
A DTC strategy is a marketing, sales, and fulfillment plan that supports the successful operation of a direct to consumer (DTC) business. DTC strategy requires a unique value proposition (UVP), fulfillment capabilities for shipping and handling, and effective branding and marketing.
Any successful DTC strategy hinges on personalizing your buyers’ options and giving them an experience they can’t get elsewhere. DTC companies that succeed understand every customer is unique, so they build marketing campaigns that reflect the human side of their business.
What Is Direct-to-Consumer Marketing?
DTC marketing allows businesses to be less dependent on intermediaries and to have bigger control over their sales channels. DTC marketing usually includes having your own eCommerce website, social media channels, email marketing, and content marketing. DTC marketing can be a cost-effective way to grow your business. However, D2C brands miss on the opportunity to benefit from other marketing channels and platforms.
What Are the Pros of Being a D2C Brand?
The main reason why companies use this approach is they have better control. D2C brands sell directly to consumers and don’t rely on third parties to offer their products. This makes them less dependent on intermediaries. Furthermore, by investing in DTC marketing, you’re actively promoting your own brand. Having higher profit margins is yet another benefit of the DTC approach.
What Are the Cons of Being a D2C Brand?
Direct-to-consumer companies need to spend more on marketing and customer acquisition. This approach also limits the reach of businesses. By not relying on third parties, a company effectively cuts some of the potential traffic and client acquisition channels.
What Are the Best Direct to Consumer Companies?
Some of the best direct to consumer companies of 2022 are:
1. Warby Parker
2. Allbirds
3. Everlane
4. Dollar Shave Club
5. Casper
6. BarkBox
The DTC brands list above includes companies that are focused on selling directly to consumers.