What Is Roe: Application, Types, and Differences with Caviar

By
Nick Mirev
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    Fish roe has become a trendy product in recent years. Its multiple health benefits, delicious taste, and delicate texture make it a versatile ingredient in various seafood dishes. Furthermore, caviar and roe are luxury products that can elevate a dish even when used in small quantities. But what is roe exactly? How is fish roe different from caviar? And how do businesses in the restaurant industry use it? You will find the answers to these questions in the following paragraphs. If you’re interested in the topic, check out other similar posts like what is caviar and some ideas for caviar recipes.

    Key takeaway: Roe refers to the eggs of certain fish species. Fish roe is primarily used in culinary and fine dining. The term caviar is often used interchangeably with roe, but there are differences between the two terms. Salmon roe is the most commonly used type of fish roe.
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    What Is Roe?

    Fish roe, also known as hard roe, refers to fish eggs. Roe has multiple applications in culinary. It’s a product that has historical ties to various regions and cuisines. Fish roe has played a significant role in the development of cuisine in Japan, Russia, Iran, France, the Mediterranean region, and Eastern Europe. It’s mostly perceived as a luxury product that is primarily served on special occasions and formal events among the upper class of society. Nowadays, dishes with fish roe can be found on the menus of most seafood restaurants. That’s because there are many types of fish roe that are affordable and in high supply.

    Thanks to the development of the seafood industry, roe production has increased significantly in recent years. Popular varieties such as salmon or trout roe can be used in various dishes, such as salads, breakfast meals, and garnishes of main dishes.

    Difference between Roe and Caviar

    Caviar is a type of roe that is extracted from certain fish species known as sturgeon fish and is then salt-cured. It’s usually black or gray in color and is considered to be the best and most expensive type of fish roe. Only the eggs of sturgeon fish can be called caviar. Some types of roe are often marketed as caviar alternatives or non-sturgeon types of caviar.

    Another big difference between roe and caviar is in their price. The scarcity of sturgeon caviar makes it a much more expensive product compared to trout or salmon roe. As such, caviar businesses can have much higher profit margins compared to other roe farming or trading companies.

    Applications of Roe

    In recent years, the popularity of caviar and roe has increased. Their primary use is in the food service industry. Chefs and restaurant managers can use caviar and roe as ingredients in order to make a dish feel more appealing and luxurious. This increases customer satisfaction and allows food service establishments to increase their profit margins.

    Although fish roe is primarily associated with restaurants and culinary, the product has other applications as well. What is roe used for you might ask. Well, its richness in protein and omega-3 fatty acids means it can be used in the pharmaceuticals and dietary supplements niche markets. Fish roe is also used in skincare and cosmetics due to its moisturizing and anti-aging properties. Naturally, fish roe also has an application in aquaculture and fish farming.

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    Types of Roe

    1. Caviar is the most popular type of fish roe. It’s known for its high price and is associated with fine dining and gourmet food.
    2. Salmon roe is common in sushi and other East Asian dishes. It consists of large orange eggs and has a rich flavor. Salmon roe is the most commonly used type of fish roe worldwide.
    3. Trout roe is very similar to salmon roe. It has smaller eggs and is often used in salads and as garnish.
    4. Cod roe has a different texture compared to other types of fish roe. It’s most commonly used to make caviar-like spreads such as the Greek taramasalata.
    5. Flying fish and capelin roe are very small in size. These fish eggs have different textures compared to salmon roe and caviar. They are crunchy and slightly sweet. Both types of roe are used primarily in sushi making.

    The Fish Roe Market

    Caviar and fish roe are not high-demand products like some staple foods or goods in other food subcategories. However, the size of the global fish roe market has increased in recent years. That’s because both caviar and roe are no longer used primarily in fine dining and Michelin-starred restaurants. Instead, cooking enthusiasts and the foodie culture have increased the interest in specialty food products such as fish roe.

    Sustainability has been a big driving force in the fish roe sector. The high retail and wholesale prices of certain types of caviar have made sturgeon farming a very profitable business endeavor. That’s one of the reasons why the sector is expected to grow in the near future. Additionally, as fish roe is a versatile ingredient that can be used in various dishes and make them more luxurious, the fish roe market can be a great place to start a new business.

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    Frequently Asked Questions about What Is Roe

    Do you wish to read more about the caviar wholesale sector? Or perhaps you’re interested in finding out what is roe and what are the applications of different specialty foods. Business owners in various sectors can find valuable information on BlueCart’s website. Below are the answers to common questions regarding fish roe.

    Is Roe Healthy?

    Yes. Roe is a healthy product that can be an excellent addition to your diet. Its richness in proteins and omega-3 fatty acids is the main reason why roe is considered a healthy product. Like other types of seafood, roe is rich in mercury. That’s why its consumption should be moderate. Eating fish roe can promote brain and eye health, decrease high blood pressure, and boost heart health.

    Check out our post on the health benefits of eating seafood.

    How to Eat Roe?

    When comparing consumption of roe vs caviar, there are very few differences. Both products can be eaten on their own, used as toast toppings, or included in various seasonal seafood dishes. Here are a few ways to eat roe and use it in cooking.

    1. Fish roe combines very well with sushi;
    2. Roe can be a great addition to breakfast foods such as avocado toast;
    3. Fish roe can complement risotto and pasta dishes;
    4. Salmon roe is a popular ingredient in various salads or garnishes;

    If you want to taste the flavor characteristics and delicate texture of roe, it is best to eat it on its own.

    What Businesses Buy Wholesale Roe?

    Roe is primarily associated with the seafood and specialty food sectors. That’s why, catering businesses and restaurants are the main types of businesses that purchase it in bulk. But what is roe associated with? The answer is fine dining and a luxurious lifestyle. As such, businesses such as cruise lines and airlines are among the biggest customers of seafood distributors that specialize in fish roe and caviar. 

    The growing popularity of fish roe and caviar has led to a variety of new business opportunities in the roe and caviar market. That includes subscription boxes, gourmet tasting events, and fish roe farming and processing.

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